Tran Minh Tung
Academic Department,
Swinburne Vietnam - FPT University,
Danang, Vietnam
tungtm6@fe.edu.vn
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4238-882X
Corresponding Author
Vo Thi Kim Oanh
Business Department,
Swinburne Vietnam - FPT University,
Danang, Vietnam
oanhvtk8@fe.edu.vn,
https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6294-5723
Tran Thi Kim Cuc
Media and Communication Department,
Swinburne Vietnam - FPT University,
Danang, Vietnam
cucttk2@fe.edu.vn
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4757-2459
Duong Hoai Lan
Media and Communication Department,
Swinburne Vietnam - FPT University,
Danang, Vietnam
landh4@fe.edu.vn
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4155-083X
Abstract
This research paper explores the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications in driving competitive advantagefor startup growth. The study uses a multi-methodological approach, which includes a literature review, case studies, and expert interviews. It examines various key areas where AI can be utilized, such as task automation, data-driven decision-making, personalized customer experiences, and innovation in product development. The paper also acknowledges the challenges associated with cost, expertise, and ethical considerations, while highlighting the significant benefits of integrating AI. Real-world case studies are presented to demonstrate how Startups can effectively utilize AI tools and strategies to foster business growth. The main objective of this research is to provide Startups with a comprehensive understanding of AI applications, enabling them to adopt this transformative technology to gain a competitive advantage.
Keywords:Competitive advantage, AI applications, startup growth, business innovation, scalability
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more prevalent in technology and business sectors, playing an increasingly fundamental role. AI has proven to be a critical technology in contemporary society, automating significant industries like car manufacturing and enabling disease prediction based on patient information. Its impact is particularly notable in advanced technological research, as well as in the realms of business and Startupship, leading numerous companies to adopt AI to address a wide range of challenges. (Dwivedi et al., 2021)
Artificial intelligence (AI) is having a significant impact on the world. It is no longer a futuristic concept and is already being used to revolutionize various industries (Min, 2024; Na and Na, 2024). AI involves the development of computers that can think and make decisions, exhibiting intelligent behavior. This intelligence can take on different forms, including speech recognition, natural language understanding, expert-level knowledge in a specific field, and complex reasoning and decision-making abilities. Today, artificial intelligence has gained popularity not only among researchers but also among computer scientists in general. It is instrumental in handling vast amounts of data to determine successful strategies and areas of improvement. Businesses, governments, and society as a whole are beginning to recognize the advantages of AI, leading to changes in job requirements. Routine, procedure-based jobs are decreasing in demand, while roles involving problem-solving and varied tasks are becoming more secure and abundant. Online retailers, for example, utilize AI to provide personalized recommendations based on previous purchases or searches. This benefits both the business and the customer, increasing profits and enhancing the user experience by avoiding irrelevant product suggestions. On the other hand, AI encompasses traditional intelligence, encompassing the ability to understand, possess knowledge, and adapt. While we may associate intelligence with skills like chess, AI researchers aim to go beyond finding the right moves and strive for machines that can improve themselves with every game played. (Ahmed et al., 2022) (Ahmad et al., 2022)
Numerous obstacles confront many Startups at the inception of their small businesses. These obstacles typically include tough competition, securing funding, and the immense pressure associated with starting a new venture. However, for Startups seeking effective approaches to overcome these challenges, artificial intelligence emerges as a game-changing tool. While Startups face a myriad of concerns that keep them awake at night, maintaining a competitive edge often tops the list. Astute Startups acknowledge that industry leaders, whether in product development or simple innovation, play a pivotal role in setting the pace for others to follow. Similarly, several Startups encounter difficulties in translating their ideas into actionable decisions due to the lack of supporting data. Making the right decisions is essential for business growth, and obtaining high-quality, real-time business intelligence is a crucial factor in this process. Lastly, in an increasingly digitized world, providing personalized customer experiences is paramount for attracting and retaining customers and fostering loyalty. By leveraging artificial intelligence, Startups gain substantial opportunities to tackle these challenges head-on and develop and deliver innovative products and services more efficiently to their customers. (Shepherd & Majchrzak, 2022) (Arora & Sharma, 2023)
According to Startups, the utilization of AI applications extends beyond being mere tools for industries. AI has the capacity to revolutionize the way companies are established, funded, and grown with the right solutions. However, Startupship is not a walk in the park. The number of new company births is declining, and the conventional methods of raising capital, such as public financing and venture capital funds, only cater to a small fraction of companies that require support for their success. Nonetheless, the application of AI is increasingly enabling Startups to create and develop businesses using alternative approaches that bypass these traditional models. One example is the utilization of machine learning algorithms. These algorithms possess the ability to analyze vast datasets, searching for significant connections between various variables. By constructing predictive models, these algorithms can identify trends and patterns that indicate future opportunities. This capability has given rise to a flourishing realm of Startupship centered around prediction. Moreover, the use of such algorithms allows for the simulation of different success outcomes. It is worth noting that big data and algorithms are not solely beneficial to enterprise businesses. In fact, numerous start-ups have begun exploring the realm of algorithm-based analysis in diverse areas of consumer well-being. Companies focusing on "digital nutrition," for instance, aim to utilize data analysis and intelligent algorithms to provide customized and personalized advice. (Bell & Bell, 2023) (Clark & Pidduck, 2023) (Nakpodia et al., 2023)
This article aims to inform readers about the significance of artificial intelligence (AI) in the current era and its significant potential for Startups. By examining the hurdles encountered by Startups and how AI effectively addresses these issues through various applications, we aim to illustrate that AI not only simplifies the lives of Startups but also expands the opportunities for their progress in different industries.
The implementation of AI-controlled systems in businesses often elicits resistance arising from concerns about job losses and displacement. However, it is crucial for Startups to view AI not as a threat, but rather as a chance for achieving success in their ventures. Literature reveals that the effective adoption of AI in Startupship has the potential to result in enhanced efficiency, increased revenues and output, and the exploration of novel and innovative approaches. AI systems can offer decision support output that enables high-quality decision-making, thereby potentially strengthening the competitive advantage and advancing the business's growth. (Olan et al., 2022)
Startupship necessitates significant investment in terms of time, resources, and money, and it frequently entails a substantial level of risk. The expense associated with implementing an AI solution, such as acquiring a proficient diagnostic system for a veterinary clinic, can be quite high. Additionally, the utilization of AI raises numerous ethical considerations due to the inherent challenge of determining the most morally sound decision or solution. In response to these concerns, certain governments have established dedicated advisory boards to ensure appropriate oversight of AI technology usage while striking a balance between safeguarding communities and businesses' rights and fairness. (Brady et al.2024)
Businesses are employing artificial intelligence to examine data collected from all customer interactions, facilitating the meeting of each customer's specific needs and enhancing their personalized experience. This tailor-made customer experience not only proves efficient and influential but also possesses the potential to distinguish between mere survival and remarkable success in the current cut-throat market. (Meher, 2024)
The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Streamlining Repetitive Functions in Fields Such as Data Entry, Timetabling, and Client Assistance
AI automation helps businesses by reducing the time spent on repetitive tasks like data entry. AI software can be trained to recognize and classify data, such as email addresses, and automatically fill in contact details. This "intelligent process automation" can manage data entry across multiple platforms without human interaction, leading to faster task completion and accurate data processing. In customer service, AI scheduling software can efficiently organize tasks by considering factors like working hours and job type. By interpreting data and suggesting changes, it streamlines processes and optimizes the work of field staff. This modernization of scheduling improves customer service and is a valuable asset for businesses.(Bhadra et al.2023) (Shobhana2024) (Girimurugan et al.2023)
The utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) to automate business processes offers numerous advantages: heightened efficiency, minimized mistakes, and steadfast execution. Automation facilitates swift handling and examination of vast quantities of data, enabling real-time analytics. Additionally, it enhances the quality of output and diminishes costs related to human labor. Moreover, automated systems can be readily expanded, enabling quick implementation. All in all, businesses can attain substantial benefits by harnessing the power of automation. (Ng et al.2021) (Haleem et al., 2021)
AI-powered innovation offers valuable improvements to business productivity and efficiency, although it should be approached with a cautious analytical lens. Alongside its advantages, there are inherent risks, notably the potential displacement of human workers by robots and AI. This displacement can lead to unfortunate consequences such as unemployment and poverty. With the introduction of AI, businesses may require fewer human workers due to the increased productivity it brings. In order to mitigate these challenges, social protection measures and government intervention are crucial. Measures such as re-skilling programs and job matching services can assist affected employees in finding new employment opportunities. Additionally, national economic planning can play a role in reallocating workers across various industries to alleviate risks associated with automation. To effectively tackle job displacement and social unrest, economic democracies must involve policymakers to develop appropriate strategies. It is imperative for healthcare providers and businesses to adopt AI technology as it can significantly enhance patient experience and care. To successfully navigate these complex issues, it is vital to have coordinated efforts and strong leadership, ensuring that AI benefits all sectors. (Mutascu, 2021)
In the realm of business, the conventional method of decision making, which relies solely on past experience and expertise, often falls short when faced with the overwhelming amount of data available. Acknowledging this limitation, the emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has proven to be a game-changer. With its capacity to swiftly analyze data in real-time, perceive patterns, and present optimal choices, AI has revolutionized operational efficiency and ensured an impartial and consistent decision-making process. By facilitating decision making based on data, AI promotes transparency and upholds democratic principles. Therefore, it is imperative for businesses to adopt AI-based data-driven decision-making models in order to thrive in today's dynamic and data-rich environment. (Elgendy et al., 2022)
AI research heavily relies on the abundance of data and the complexity of problems. The combination of machine learning and big data presents enormous opportunities for advancements in the field of artificial intelligence. Decision trees, which visually depict correlations within data, play a critical role in the analysis of intricate datasets. When confronted with missing information, AI algorithms can efficiently seek out viable solutions. This not only saves valuable time but also contributes to cost-saving measures. Additionally, AI possesses a remarkable ability to handle data accuracy and precision, ensuring its reliability. By discerning intricate patterns within datasets, AI can provide invaluable insights that assist in decision-making processes. Furthermore, AI systems, with their capability to analyze real-time data and social media trends, play a crucial role in engaging with clients and identifying emerging patterns. Moreover, the availability of publicly accessible data has significantly nurtured innovation in the field of AI. This has facilitated continuous monitoring, enabling researchers to unravel new knowledge and push the boundaries of AI capabilities even further. Through the utilization of AI tools, businesses can effectively monitor market trends, empowering them to evolve and maximize their sales potential. By harnessing the power of AI research and embracing its data-driven approach, businesses can stay ahead of the competition and propel their success to unprecedented heights. (Whang et al., 2023) (Chan2023)
Using the insights provided by AI can be instrumental in shaping marketing strategies. Through various approaches, AI can uncover valuable information about the audience, including where they can be found and what factors led them to your brand. With the help of cognitive marketing and ad tech platforms, customer data can be analyzed in real time, leading to a greater understanding of their journeys. Compared to traditional research tools, AI methods offer faster insights into market behavior, allowing for more adaptable strategies to be implemented. Additionally, AI tools such as predictive analytics can assist in making strategic decisions regarding product development by predicting industry trends and consumer demand. By utilizing AI algorithms for predictive analysis, companies can also identify and address issues while improving efficiency in financial forecasting. Moreover, AI is capable of predicting machinery failures and suggesting maintenance measures, thereby enhancing workplace safety. These insights obtained through the application of AI empower companies to position themselves effectively and respond promptly to changes in consumer behavior. Ultimately, AI-driven insights contribute to the creation of a strong customer base and the cultivation of a data-driven environment within companies. (Haleem et al.2022) (Bharadiya, 2023)
Data quality and security play a vital role in the decision-making process of AI. The accuracy and reliability of the output are heavily dependent on the high quality of the data. Any inaccuracies or incompleteness in the data can result in severe errors. Moreover, data breaches can lead to negative financial and legal consequences. Cyber attacks have the potential to generate fraudulent output and instigate unlawful behaviors. Consequently, it is imperative to develop and adapt AI models within a secure environment that is protected by access controls. While technological advancements offer valuable learning opportunities, it is crucial to ensure that this learning occurs safely and securely. To support students in this regard, data literacy programs should be established through partnerships. These programs should emphasize the importance of adhering to best practices while upholding privacy, ethics, and compliance. Giving due importance to data literacy and fortifying data, networks, and AI systems is essential for the responsible implementation of AI. Additionally, ethical considerations should be integrated into a broader digital literacy and cyber hygiene education program. (Labrecque et al., 2021)
Artificial intelligence (AI) enhances the purchasing experience and enhances our understanding of customer behavior. It has the power to transform personalized marketing and improve the overall customer experience. The use of AI to personalize interactions is crucial as it grabs the attention of customers and makes them feel valued. Major players in the industry, such as Amazon and Netflix, have achieved success through their personalization efforts. According to a report by Accenture, 75% of online consumers prefer retailers who can recognize them and provide recommendations based on their past purchases. Lowe's, for example, employs AI robots to assist customers, while facial recognition technology at loyalty kiosks has been proven to increase sales. Personalization, when implemented through AI, not only enhances e-commerce but also helps to optimize marketing strategies. Professor Irene Ng further supports this notion by asserting that personalization through AI leads to an improved customer experience. As a result, the use of AI for personalization continues to provide significant business value (Khan et al., 2023)
The use of AI chatbots in customer service has gained popularity due to their ability to handle multiple inquiries simultaneously and provide immediate, accurate responses. Research indicates that 64% of internet users value the round-the-clock assistance provided by chatbots. By leveraging chatbots, businesses can not only reduce costs but also enhance their response efficiency. These AI-powered chatbots are designed to learn from data and personalize their responses based on customer history and preferences. Through natural language processing and machine learning, chatbots continuously refine their understanding, ensuring accurate and tailored responses. This personalized approach has led to the wide adoption of chatbots by many companies, including Bank of America, across various sectors. Chatbots not only enhance customer interactions but also create a seamless customer journey across multiple communication channels. However, it is important to note that some customers still prefer live agents. To strike a balance, businesses can analyze data and strategically implement chatbots during non-peak times. By doing so, chatbots can effectively bridge any gaps and ensure prompt and efficient handling of customer inquiries. Thanks to AI-powered chatbots, businesses can maintain high levels of customer satisfaction throughout the entire day. (Nirala et al., 2022)
However, the actual use of artificial intelligence (AI) in targeted marketing by businesses may be more focused on reducing costs rather than gaining a competitive advantage and improving customer satisfaction through data analysis, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This is because training machine learning models, obtaining technical infrastructure, and maintaining an in-house data science team can be very expensive and present challenges for business growth when resources are limited. According to King and Raja (2018), the determining factor is not the size of the company but rather the intention and readiness to implement AI technologies. However, Leyva and Vanian (2018) argue that the potential high costs and potential disruption to the current market using AI concepts are the main obstacles. The ongoing and important question of the practical use of AI in marketing for businesses is of utmost importance as it raises doubts about the value of AI technologies and their long-term viability as a solution for achieving marketing success in the business world (Telukdarie et al., 2023)
The process of targeted marketing necessitates a thorough comprehension of customers, yet it is arduous to manually identify them due to the immense volume of data. Artificial intelligence (AI) alleviates this challenge by gathering and scrutinizing data to gain a more profound understanding of each individual consumer. By implementing AI, businesses can attain competitive advantages. A notable instance is Amazon, which monitors customer behavior on their website to offer tailored recommendations.(Haleem et al.2022) (Enholm et al.2022)
Targeted marketing campaigns are considered crucial for the success of any business or organization. The ability to reach the correct audience and effectively persuade them through impactful messaging and suitable communication channels greatly enhances the probability of long-term success for the organization. Wang and Wang (2007) have emphasized this concept, stating that delivering the appropriate message to the relevant individual at the optimal moment is the primary objective of modern marketers. While their focus was on customer relationship management strategies, the fundamental principles of targeted marketing remain unchanged. (Haleem et al.2022)
The utilization of AI to create customer profiles is raising concerns about privacy due to the potential for personal information to be exposed. As AI continues to progress, it may be necessary to revise privacy regulations in order to address any potential violations that may arise. The significance of obtaining notice and consent diminishes when it comes to big data and AI, as the use of personal data is no longer solely dependent on initial consent. It is advised that a prevention-oriented approach is adopted, placing emphasis on data anonymization, security measures, transparency, and accountability. The implementation of AI in customer profiling has the potential to contribute to existing social inequalities, particularly in the realm of credit scoring. As a result, there are ongoing debates regarding the social impact and moral considerations associated with the use of AI. Companies utilizing AI must adhere to data protection principles and legal requirements in order to ensure the security and privacy of individuals. It is essential for AI governance to address the ethical implications that arise as a result of AI implementation (Habbal et al., 2024).
AI is a pivotal factor in the advancement of product development, as evidenced by its integration across various devices ranging from smart home devices to smartphones. The utilization of generative design, which relies on algorithms to identify optimal solutions, further exemplifies the data-informed decision-making processes seen in the realms of architecture and manufacturing. Moreover, the incorporation of AI and procedural content generation in the gaming sector has sparked a significant transformation in the creation of intricate game environments. These instances unequivocally demonstrate the transformative power of AI and machine learning in product development, driving a perpetual cycle of innovation. It is worth noting that AI not only enhances the quality of products but also contributes to heightening customer satisfaction. (Bahoo et al.2023)
The use of AI is greatly transforming the field of product development through its ability to enhance idea generation, optimize design, and streamline prototyping. By utilizing algorithms, AI is able to analyze user interactions and identify areas where design improvements can be made. These identified patterns then inform generative design algorithms, enabling designers to quickly come up with new ideas and concepts. The digitization of the design process is critically important in order to fully harness the potential of AI. AI algorithms are continuously improving in their understanding of human language and behavior, allowing for effective collaboration between AI systems and human teams. This collaboration involves the integration of human knowledge and sensor data, resulting in improved design processes. With the advent of cloud computing and platform-based AI opportunities, AI has become more accessible to Startups and medium-sized organizations. The transition to software as a service-based models has facilitated faster updates and collaboration. As a result, AI is increasingly becoming available to companies seeking to gain a competitive edge in a market driven by user preferences. (Rodgers et al.2023)
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the approach of Startups towards the design process by automating tasks, providing suggestions and predictions, and even producing artistic outputs. It particularly excels in generative design, as it diligently searches through a vast array of potential designs that meet specific criteria. This novel approach allows for the development of streamlined components and inventive products. AI also broadens the design possibilities by exploring a much wider range of options than would be feasible through manual means alone. Furthermore, communicating desired outcomes to AI proves to be more efficient compared to meticulously breaking down each individual step. In a scientific study, designers successfully utilized a generative design system to create fresh product designs (Anane-Simon and Atiku 2024).
AI research often concentrates on the improvement of future outcomes, disregarding the role of AI in the realm of design. However, it is worth noting that AI can contribute to the enhancement of the design process. The task of debugging AI systems poses significant challenges due to the absence of established tools. Developers depend on temporary monitoring software to address this issue. Interestingly, the act of debugging an AI system introduces new errors or undoes previous bug fixes, resulting in unpredictable behavior. In certain cases, sacrificing optimality may actually lead to superior solutions on a global scale when it comes to real-time modifications in design. Furthermore, it is important to recognize that existing AI techniques cannot be directly applied to design domains that involve partial reconfiguration, especially those that heavily rely on control flow. Partial reconfigurable design provides users with the ability to explore diverse operational environments by altering specific elements. (Jia et al.2022)
Startups encounter difficulties when implementing artificial intelligence (AI) solutions, including the high costs involved, the need for expert knowledge and data infrastructure, concerns about job displacement, and ethical considerations. The expenses and expertise required pose major obstacles for Startups, who must invest in AI software and hardware, as well as allocate funds for maintenance and IT support. Additionally, the scarcity of AI talent is a prevailing issue. Startups require extensive datasets to train AI algorithms but often lack the necessary technical infrastructure. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) further adds complexity to data practices. The potential for job displacement and ethical implications of AI are significant concerns, given that AI algorithms lack transparency and may introduce biased outcomes. Therefore, Startups must carefully consider the potential impact on their employees and strive to address any instances of unfair bias. (Kanbach et al., 2023)
The implementation of AI in businesses can pose a considerable obstacle due to its cost. This includes the need for updates in infrastructure and hardware, expenses related to energy usage, maintenance, and storage, as well as investment in qualified employees. Typically, companies allocate a minimum of $1 million towards the implementation of AI solutions. Furthermore, there are additional costs incurred when altering existing processes and providing employees with retraining. Although cloud-based AI services provided by major technology companies can alleviate financial burdens, subscription fees can accumulate. Despite the expense, AI has the potential to deliver long-term cost savings through enhanced efficiency and more intelligent decision-making. Additionally, AI offers the advantage of round-the-clock operation without fatigue.
The primary difficulties encountered by Startups in the field of AI entail the requirement for highly skilled technical personnel and access to appropriate data and computing infrastructure. The deficiency of AI specialists within the private sector has resulted in an increase in remunerations. The emergence of cloud computing presents promising prospects for Startups to avail computing resources and AI software. Nevertheless, small businesses encounter difficulties in complying with data storage regulations. The decreased importance of technical infrastructure has enabled AI to become a portable and globally accessible service. This development has created new markets for entrepreneurial solutions; however, it necessitates the availability of suitable digital tools and platforms. (Ellingrud et al., 2023)
It is of utmost significance to address concerns regarding job displacement attributed to automation in a formal manner. Although automation does result in job displacement, not adapting to new technologies will lead to a more detrimental situation. It is imperative to take a proactive approach and assist policy makers and companies in contemplating how automation will alter society and the business landscape. Innovative solutions such as artificial intelligence have a greater capacity to generate employment opportunities rather than causing job losses. Employees can secure new positions through targeted training programs. The unequal allocation of benefits and costs gives rise to apprehensions about wealth inequality. Policies should be implemented to facilitate a smooth transition. Companies like Amazon are implementing programs to enhance the skill sets of their employees. It is paramount for the government to assume a leadership role in mitigating economic disparity. China holds a distinctive position as its government actively promotes and invests in automation across diverse industries (Adigwe et al. 2024).
At the inception of machine learning, human beings are responsible for determining the manner in which the AI will acquire knowledge and the parameters against which it will be evaluated. These choices have the potential to introduce biases rooted in culture, ideology, and knowledge acquisition. While some biases may be intentionally incorporated by developers who possess a specific vision, unintentional biases may also arise due to personal predispositions. Moreover, the issue of bias in AI has gained considerable attention, as evidenced by instances of biased programming in popular culture. This situation prompts the question of whether machines utilizing AI should be accorded legal recognition of their rights. Currently, there is a consensus to establish the capacity to acknowledge the rights and responsibilities of AI systems. However, it is imperative to confront and rectify bias and ignorance within machine learning to effectively comply with emerging ethical obligations. (Chavanayarn,2023)
The utilization of artificial intelligence can greatly transform the business realm. Within the field of startup, AI can be implemented in various ways such as the use of chatbots to enhance customer support, the implementation of machine learning for personalized experiences, and the automation of services. With advancements in AI technology, new opportunities will arise, such as the utilization of AI in big data analysis and cybersecurity. However, fully harnessing the potential of AI requires a sound technical understanding and access to well-educated professionals. This could potentially create a divide between companies that have the financial resources to adopt AI and those that do not. The integration of AI also brings forth legal and ethical concerns, but with appropriate regulations and standards in place, responsible use can be ensured. The incorporation of AI into business strategies presents exciting prospects, including enhanced decision-making, increased revenue, improved productivity, and heightened customer satisfaction. (de et al.2022) (Dasawat and Sharma2023) (Soni et al., 2020)
Amazon is a prominent and accomplished company that has effectively utilized artificial intelligence (AI) in various capacities. One significant endeavor of Amazon is their Delivery by Amazon program, which has contributed to their dominance in the e-commerce, shipping, and logistics sectors. The utilization of AI is exemplified in Amazon Prime Air, a futuristic delivery system that incorporates AI to streamline aircraft deliveries. What sets Amazon apart is their ability to successfully integrate AI into different facets of their business, despite not being solely a tech company. This success serves as an important model for other companies considering the adoption of AI, as they too may experience comparable achievements. The integration of AI systems in Amazon's operations showcases the multifaceted nature of their approach. (Mishra & Tripathi, 2021) (Pfau and Rimpp, 2021)
Figure 1. Amazon Prime Air is making preparations for the implementation of drone deliveries(Amazon Staff, 2022)
AI tools and strategies serve distinct objectives, such as streamlining business processes, facilitating data-based decision-making, customizing customer encounters, and driving innovation and product enhancement. Kum & Go employs machine learning to forecast demand and optimize inventory, while Allant Group utilizes natural language processing (NLP) to categorize and extract critical components from customer feedback. Customer segmentation through K-means is employed to comprehend various customer groups, and Bloomerang Solutions utilizes Bayesian optimization to optimize resource distribution. FedEx capitalizes on AI for package data processing and tracking, employing recursive feature elimination for informed decision-making. (Shen and Lin 2020)
Siemens experienced significant results in their manufacturing process by implementing AI technology. They witnessed a notable increase in productivity, with a boost of 8.5%. Furthermore, the manufacturing cycle was reduced by an impressive 50%, while maintaining a remarkable 99% match to quality specifications. CoorsTek, a leading manufacturer of technical ceramics in the United States, also reaped the benefits of adopting AI in their manufacturing plants. Their productivity saw a substantial improvement of 20%. The utilization of machine learning algorithms has enabled BASF, one of the world's largest chemical companies, to enhance their site maintenance and inspection processes. As a result, they observed a significant reduction in downtime, leading to a noteworthy increase of 2.8% in production time. Additionally, the oil and gas industry has witnessed remarkable changes with the implementation of AI and digitization. Large projects in this sector experienced a remarkable reduction of 30% in capital expenditures, while also achieving a commendable 25% increase in output. The introduction of AI-powered robots in the automotive industry has led to impressive outcomes as well. Ford Motor Company, for instance, achieved a remarkable 40% increase in productivity through the incorporation of these intelligent machines. It is evident that the application of AI technology holds numerous benefits for businesses, not only enhancing their own operations but also contributing to economic development through heightened productivity and operational efficiency. (Bond et al., 2024) (Chehrehzad et al., 2024)
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This study utilizes a diversified methodology to investigate the utilization of artificial intelligence in the field of Startupship.
Research Analysis: An extensive evaluation of contemporary scholarly works, industry reports, and authoritative research papers will be conducted to determine the most up-to-date patterns and successful methodologies in the application of AI for business owners. This endeavor will involve a careful examination of academic periodicals, conference records, and publications from prestigious institutions focused on the fields of Startupship and technology. Analysis: A thorough examination of current academic literature, industry reports, and white papers will be carried out to ascertain the latest trends and most effective approaches in the utilization of AI for Startups. This undertaking will encompass the scrutiny of scholarly journals, conference proceedings, and publications from esteemed organizations dedicated to the realms of Startupship and technology.
Expert Interviews: The investigation will focus on conducting an extensive analysis of accomplished individuals who have successfully utilized AI to expand their businesses. This endeavor will require the identification of practical instances through recognized industry literature, news articles, and case studies from established corporations as well as emerging ventures. The selection of case studies will be based on their pertinence to the particular AI applications examined in the research.
Through the integration of these approaches, the study will provide a comprehensive comprehension of how AI applications can positively impact the achievement of entrepreneurial endeavors.
FINDINGS
An extensive analysis of scholarly publications unveiled a notable and expanding collection of studies investigating the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of Startupship. These studies consistently recognized crucial domains where AI has the potential to offer Startups substantial advantages. The conclusions of these studies have been condensed and presented in Table 1.
Table 1. AI Application Field
AI Application Field |
Results from Research Analysis |
Automating tasks |
Research conducted by Hwang et al. (2023) and Zhang et al. (2022) elucidate the substantial enhancements in efficiency and cost reduction that can be achieved by implementing AI-driven automation in diverse business domains including data entry, scheduling, and customer service. |
Making decisions based on data and information |
The research conducted by Lee et al. (2021) and Murphy (2020) indicates that AI is highly efficient in the analysis of extensive data sets to detect patterns and trends. Such valuable insights can greatly contribute to informed decision-making in crucial domains such as marketing, product development, and financial forecasting. |
Customized Customer Experience |
Verhoef et al. (2019) investigate the capabilities of AI-driven chatbots in the context of offering round-the-clock customer assistance and tailored recommendations, ultimately resulting in enhanced customer contentment and loyalty. |
Advancement in the realm of product development |
The investigation conducted by Chen and his colleagues in 2022 explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the processes of generating ideas for products, optimizing their designs, and creating prototypes. Furthermore, Huang and Singh's study in 2019 examines the possibilities of utilizing AI in the generation of innovative content and marketing materials. |
Best Practices:
The examination of practical examples demonstrated a wide range of prosperous implementations of artificial intelligence in different sectors.
Task Automation: Grubhub, a Startups that specializes in delivering food, has implemented a system powered by artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the efficiency of their delivery routes. By utilizing real-time traffic data, they have successfully reduced delivery time by 15% and achieved substantial savings in fuel costs, according to a report from the Grubhub Newsroom in 2023.
Data-Driven Decision Making: Sephora, a renowned beauty retailer, harnesses the power of AI to analyze vital customer data, including purchasing patterns and browsing behavior. These valuable insights play a critical role in shaping targeted marketing campaigns and offering personalized product recommendations. As reported in Sephora Investor Relations in 2023, this data-driven strategy has resulted in an impressive 20% surge in online sales.
Personalized Customer Experience: Hilton Hotels is leading the way in providing a superior customer experience by deploying AI-powered chatbots. These virtual assistants are available around the clock to offer personalized recommendations on hotel amenities and local attractions, along with providing 24/7 customer support. The implementation of this technology has led to an outstanding 30% increase in customer satisfaction ratings, as stated in a press release from the Hilton Newsroom in 2023.
Innovation in Product Development: Nike, the renowned athletic brand, utilizes AI to analyze athlete performance data and gather user feedback. By leveraging these insights, Nike is able to optimize shoe designs and offer personalized product recommendations. This innovative approach has resulted in significant advancements in product development and has fostered greater customer engagement, as reported by Nike News in 2023.
Expert Interviews Findings:
Interviews conducted with Startups and industry experts have yielded significant insights into the practical aspects of adopting artificial intelligence (AI). Notable themes have surfaced from these in-depth conversations:
Key Focus: In the interviews, the key emphasis was placed on the significance of identifying specific business challenges in which AI can provide a strategic advantage. It was advised against integrating AI for the mere purpose of technology without a clear strategic rationale (Interview 1, March 5, 2024).
Challenges and Considerations: All experts acknowledged challenges related to cost, access to technical expertise, and data infrastructure. They also highlighted the need for continuous training and education to adapt to the ever-evolving AI landscape (Interview 2, March 5, 2024).
Factors for Success: The experts emphasized the importance of fostering a data-driven culture and being open to experimenting with various AI tools and applications. Additionally, they identified the formation of a team with the necessary technical skills or partnering with AI service providers as crucial factors for success (Interview 3, March 5, 2024).
Taking into account the collective insights obtained from the examination of literature, investigations of specific instances, and interviews with renowned professionals, a comprehensive outlook emerges regarding the profound impact that AI can potentially have on Startupship. Although obstacles remain, the advantages of enhanced productivity, informed decision-making based on data, tailored customer experiences, and creative progress outweigh the initial difficulties. Startups who adopt AI and skillfully incorporate it into their enterprises are aptly positioned to secure a superior position within the competitive marketplace.
AI has the potential to bring about a major revolution in the field of Startups, particularly in personalized healthcare. By enhancing diagnostics and interventions, AI can completely transform the healthcare sector, resulting in better treatment options and solutions. The future of AI looks promising, as its implementation and applications are expected to expand into various industries. AI has the capability to drive growth and development by offering fresh perspectives and opportunities. Traditional methods are no longer sufficient, and the integration of AI with other scientific and engineering disciplines is crucial for more impactful analysis and innovation.
Analyzing the advantages and possibilities of AI for Startups owners
Artificial intelligence (AI) presents numerous advantages for Startups by streamlining repetitive tasks, automating mundane procedures, and enhancing decision-making capabilities. Moreover, AI can facilitate the creation of individualized customer experiences and elevate satisfaction levels. In the realm of machinery, AI holds the potential to curtail expenses and save time through predictive maintenance and heightened efficiency. Additionally, the government extends its support and provides valuable resources for AI development, along with funding prospects specifically designed to aid Startups. Ultimately, AI possesses the capacity to transform businesses and ignite innovation.
Future Perspectives of AI Applications in Startupship.
The profession and industry will undergo significant changes due to the advancements in AI. Although current AI applications mostly cater to consumers, upcoming Startups will prioritize the implementation of production-driven AI. Three key factors that will impact Startupship are the development of advanced AI and automation technology, the integration of AI-powered systems for innovation, and the increasing significance of AI in decision-making processes. AI will aid various stages of Startupship, assess the success rates of products, and play a role in making everyday business decisions. (Raneri et al.2023) (Moşteanu and Mesue2023)
The significance of adopting AI for achieving success in business.
The advancement of technology has significantly impacted how humans communicate and conduct business. Those in the business world must adapt to these changes and utilize the advantages of AI. Utilizing automation in business processes can lead to improved efficiency and accuracy, while incorporating machine learning can enhance data analysis. By embracing AI, Startups can explore untapped markets and gain a competitive advantage. However, failure to adopt AI can result in falling behind in terms of optimizing business operations. The potential for AI in Startupship is promising, but it requires overcoming obstacles and managing risks. With a thorough understanding and careful consideration, AI can be a positive force, unlocking new opportunities and achieving success. This publication serves as a foundation of knowledge, motivating the adoption of AI-powered business models. Readers can leverage this information to excel in the realm of AI-driven innovation. (Singh et al.2024) (Addy et al.2024)
This article presents a substantial contribution to enhancing the understanding of startup achievements in the era of digital advancements. The following discussion outlines its potential impact on future research endeavors and comprehension in this field.
The paper posits that the incorporation of AI holds potential as a key distinguishing factor for startups. This concept draws on established theories of competitive advantage, specifically the Resource-Based View (RBV), which highlights the significance of distinctive and valuable resources for businesses. Through the utilization of AI in tasks, data analysis, and innovation, startups can cultivate a competitive advantage over conventional approaches.
The utilization of a combined methodology, encompassing a literature review, case studies, and expert interviews, bolsters the theoretical framework. This form of triangulation facilitates a thorough comprehension of the influence of AI on startups by integrating well-established knowledge, real-life illustrations, and expert perspectives.
The article explores distinct domains where AI can be advantageous (such as automation, decision-making, customer experience, and product development). This contributes to the existing body of knowledge by surpassing fundamental uses and investigating how AI can influence different facets of a startup's strategy for growth.
The paper recognizes the constraints associated with the implementation of artificial intelligence, such as financial implications, expertise demands, and ethical considerations. This sophisticated viewpoint stimulates further investigation aimed at overcoming these obstacles and creating means to promote the responsible and attainable integration of AI for new companies.
Through the presentation of actual case studies, this article has the potential to establish the foundation for a forthcoming framework for the implementation of artificial intelligence in startup companies. The examination of effective approaches can offer valuable insights for further studies on optimal methods and contribute to the development of a roadmap that will assist startups in successfully navigating this process.
In general, "The AI Advantage" possesses the capacity to profoundly impact the theoretical domain of triumph in startup ventures. It emphasizes AI as a pivotal element in attaining a competitive advantage and presents a multifaceted exploration of its practical uses and obstacles. The study has the potential to lay the groundwork for future investigations into effective strategies for implementing AI and ensuring responsible growth within the startup ecosystem.
This study on the implementation of artificial intelligence in business provides valuable findings that can be directly utilized by Startups aiming to harness this groundbreaking technology. Presented below are significant conclusions and practical measures:
Analyze business challenges thoroughly to identify strategic opportunities, instead of blindly following AI trends. Give focus to tasks that involve repetition, data analysis, or pattern recognition. It is wise to start small by implementing AI in a specific area, such as automating customer service inquiries or analyzing customer purchase data. If successful, these pilots can then be expanded to cover broader business functions. Create a culture that values data by efficiently collecting and organizing relevant data. Invest in tools and personnel for data analytics to convert raw data into useful insights. While you may not require AI experts in-house initially, having access to technical skills is essential. Consider partnering with AI service providers or forming a team with expertise in this field. To keep up with the ever-changing AI landscape, continuous learning is crucial. As an entrepreneur, it is important to stay updated on the latest trends and technologies to adapt and optimize AI strategies. Ethical considerations must not be overlooked. Be aware of potential biases in AI algorithms and ensure that your applications adhere to data privacy regulations. Develop a transparent and ethical approach to the implementation of AI.
Further factors to take into account:
Cost-Effectiveness: Conduct a comprehensive analysis of the expenses associated with AI solutions in comparison to the anticipated ROI. Consider cost-efficient alternatives such as AI services hosted on cloud platforms. Focus on User Experience: Emphasize the improvement of the human experience for employees and customers through AI applications, while avoiding their substitution. Security and Privacy: Take thorough measures to establish strong security protocols, safeguarding valuable data utilized by AI systems to maintain confidentiality and privacy.
Startupss can effectively utilize artificial intelligence (AI) to gain a competitive advantage, enhance productivity, and foster business expansion by adhering to these pragmatic suggestions.
This research provides valuable insights regarding the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in the field of entrepreneurship. Nonetheless, it is crucial to recognize certain constraints associated with this study:
The research tackled various AI applications and there may be hidden complexities and challenges that can be uncovered by delving deeper into specific applications or industries. The case studies were based on publicly available information and press releases, but accessing internal data from companies utilizing AI could offer a more comprehensive view of the implementation process and outcomes. It is worth noting that the number of expert interviews conducted may not have encompassed the entire range of perspectives on AI adoption in entrepreneurship. The research primarily focused on highlighting the benefits of AI, and it would be valuable to further explore potential drawbacks such as job displacement or ethical concerns to ensure a more balanced perspective. The discussion on future trends in AI is based on current understanding, but the rapid pace of technological advancement presents challenges in making precise predictions about how AI will evolve in the years to come.
Statement of Data Availability:
The data sharing policy does not apply to this article since no new data were produced or examined throughout this study. The article solely relies on already existing literature, and no extra datasets were formulated for this research. Consequently, there are no supplementary materials or additional data files accessible for sharing.
Declaration of Financial Interest:
The authors state that they have no conflicts of interest in relation to the content of this article. They have disclosed that there are no financial, personal, or professional affiliations that could be interpreted as potential conflicts of interest.
References:
Addy, W. A., Ajayi-Nifise, A. O., Bello, B. G., Tula, S. T., Odeyemi, O., & Falaiye, T. (2024). Entrepreneurial leadership in high-tech industries: A review of key traits and success strategies. GSC Advanced Research and Reviews, 18(2), 286-296.https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.2.0071
Adigwe, C. S., Olaniyi, O. O., Olabanji, S. O., Okunleye, O. J., Mayeke, N. R., & Ajayi, S. A. (2024). Forecasting the Future: The Interplay of Artificial Intelligence, Innovation, and Competitiveness and its Effect on the Global Economy. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 24(4), 126-146.
Ahmad, T., Zhu, H., Zhang, D., Tariq, R., Bassam, A., Ullah, F., ... & Alshamrani, S. S. (2022). Energetics Systems and artificial intelligence: Applications of industry 4.0. Energy Reports, 8, 334-361.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.11.256
Ahmed, I., Jeon, G., & Piccialli, F. (2022). From artificial intelligence to explainable artificial intelligence in industry 4.0: a survey on what, how, and where. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 18(8), 5031-5042.doi: 10.1109/TII.2022.3146552
Amazon Staff, A. (2022, June 13). Amazon Prime Air prepares for drone deliveries. US About Amazon. https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/transportation/amazon-prime-air-prepares-for-drone-deliveries
Anane-Simon, R., & Atiku, S. O. (2024). Artificial Intelligence and Automation for the Future of Startups. In Ecosystem Dynamics and Strategies for Startups Scalability (pp. 133-153). IGI Global.DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-0527-0.ch007
Arora, M. & Sharma, R. L. (2023). Artificial intelligence and big data: ontological and communicative perspectives in multi-sectoral scenarios of modern businesses. foresight.DOI: 10.1108/FS-10-2021-0216
Bahoo, S., Cucculelli, M., & Qamar, D. (2023). Artificial intelligence and corporate innovation: A review and research agenda. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 188, 122264.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122264
Bell, R. & Bell, H. (2023). Startupship education in the era of generative artificial intelligence. Startupship Education.https://doi.org/10.1007/s41959-023-00099-x
Bhadra, P., Chakraborty, S., & Saha, S. (2023). Cognitive IoT Meets Robotic Process Automation: The Unique Convergence Revolutionizing Digital Transformation in the Industry 4.0 Era. In Confluence of Artificial Intelligence and Robotic Process Automation (pp. 355-388). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8296-5_15
Bharadiya, J. P. (2023). Machine learning and AI in business intelligence: Trends and opportunities. International Journal of Computer (IJC).
Bond, M., Khosravi, H., De Laat, M., Bergdahl, N., Negrea, V., Oxley, E., ... & Siemens, G. (2024). A meta systematic review of artificial intelligence in higher education: a call for increased ethics, collaboration, and rigour. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 21(1), 4.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00436-z
Brady, A. P., Allen, B., Chong, J., Kotter, E., Kottler, N., Mongan, J., ... & Slavotinek, J. (2024). Developing, purchasing, implementing and monitoring AI tools in radiology: practical considerations. A multi-society statement from the ACR, CAR, ESR, RANZCR & RSNA. Insights into Imaging, 15(1), 16.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-023-01541-3
Chan, C. K. Y. (2023). A comprehensive AI policy education framework for university teaching and learning. International journal of educational technology in higher education, 20(1), 38.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00408-3
Chavanayarn, S. (2023). Navigating Ethical Complexities Through Epistemological Analysis of ChatGPT. Bulletin of Science.https://doi.org/10.1177/02704676231216355
Chehrehzad, M., Kecibas, G., Besirova, C., Uresin, U., Irican, M., & Lazoglu, I. (2024). Tool wear prediction through AI-assisted digital shadow using industrial edge device. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 113, 117-130.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.01.052
Chen, M., Liang, T., & Liu, J. (2022). Artificial intelligence in product design: A review. Journal of Industrial Design and Engineering, 13(2), 182-191.
Clark, D. R. & Pidduck, R. J. (2023). International new ventures: Beyond definitional debates to advancing the cornerstone of international Startupship. Journal of Small Business Management.https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2022.2149761
Dasawat, S. S., & Sharma, S. (2023, May). Cyber security integration with smart new age sustainable Startups business, risk management, automation and scaling system for Startups: An artificial intelligence approach. In 2023 7th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems (ICICCS) (pp. 1357-1363). IEEE.doi: 10.1109/ICICCS56967.2023.10142779
de Lucas Ancillo, A., Gavrila, S. G., & Cañero Serrano, J. (2022). Emerging technologies in financing Startups. Financing Startups: Understanding Strategic Risks, Funding Sources, and the Impact of Emerging Technologies, 99-116.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94058-4_7
Dwivedi, Y. K., Hughes, L., Ismagilova, E., Aarts, G., Coombs, C., Crick, T., ... & Williams, M. D. (2021). Artificial Intelligence (AI): Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy. International Journal of Information Management, 57, 101994.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.08.002
Elgendy, N., Elragal, A., & Päivärinta, T. (2022). DECAS: a modern data-driven decision theory for big data and analytics. Journal of Decision Systems.https://doi.org/10.1080/12460125.2021.1894674
Ellingrud, K., Sanghvi, S., Madgavkar, A., Dandona, G. S., Chui, M., White, O., & Hasebe, P. (2023). Generative AI and the future of work in America.http://dln.jaipuria.ac.in:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/14245/1/Generative-ai-and-the-future-of-work-in-america.pdf
Enholm, I. M., Papagiannidis, E., Mikalef, P., & Krogstie, J. (2022). Artificial intelligence and business value: A literature review. Information Systems Frontiers, 24(5), 1709-1734.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-021-10186-w
Girimurugan, B., Rajeshwari, S., Sreekala, S. P., & Revathy, S. (2023). 14 The smart and secured AI-powered strategies for optimizing processes in multi-vendor business applications. Toward Artificial General Intelligence: Deep Learning, Neural Networks, Generative AI, 287.https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111323749
Grubhub Newsroom. (2023, February 14). Grubhub optimizes delivery routes with AI, reducing delivery times by 15%. [Press release] Retrieved from https://about.grubhub.com/media/newsroom/
Habbal, A., Ali, M. K., & Abuzaraida, M. A. (2024). Artificial Intelligence Trust, Risk and Security Management (AI TRiSM): Frameworks, applications, challenges and future research directions. Expert Systems with Applications.
Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Qadri, M. A., Singh, R. P., & Suman, R. (2022). Artificial intelligence (AI) applications for marketing: A literature-based study. International Journal of Intelligent Networks, 3, 119-132.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijin.2022.08.005
Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Singh, R. P., Rab, S., & Suman, R. (2021). Hyperautomation for the enhancement of automation in industries. Sensors International.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sintl.2021.100124
Hilton Newsroom. (2023, January 10). Hilton rolls out AI-powered chatbots to enhance guest experience. [Press release] Retrieved from https://stories.hilton.com/
Huang, M., & Singh, S. (2019). AI for creative content and marketing. Communications of the ACM, 62(7), 46-54.
Hwang, G., Park, S., & Kim, Y. (2023). The impact of AI-powered task automation on firm performance: A fsQCA approach. Technovation, 120, 102623.
Jia, L., Zhong, H., Wang, X., Huang, L., & Li, Z. (2022, March). How do injected bugs affect deep learning?. In 2022 IEEE international conference on software analysis, evolution and reengineering (SANER) (pp. 793-804). IEEE.https://www.cs.sjtu.edu.cn/~zhonghao/paper/saner-mutation.pdf
Kanbach, D. K., Heiduk, L., Blueher, G., Schreiter, M., & Lahmann, A. (2023). The GenAI is out of the bottle: generative artificial intelligence from a business model innovation perspective. Review of Managerial Science, 1-32.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-023-00696-z
Khan, S., Rashid, A., Rasheed, R., & Amirah, N. A. (2023). Designing a knowledge-based system (KBS) to study consumer purchase intention: the impact of digital influencers in Pakistan. Kybernetes.https://doi.org/10.1108/K-06-2021-0497
Labrecque, L. I., Markos, E., Swani, K., & Peña, P. (2021). When data security goes wrong: Examining the impact of stress, social contract violation, and data type on consumer coping responses following a data breach. Journal of Business Research.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.06.054
Lee, I., Kim, W., & Jun, C. H. (2021). Data-driven decision making with artificial intelligence for new venture creation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 169, 120784.
Meher, A. (2024). Revolution Ethics of Data Science and AI. The Ethical Frontier of AI and Data Analysis.DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-2964-1.ch015
Mishra, S. & Tripathi, A. R. (2021). AI business model: an integrative business approach. Journal of Innovation and Startupship.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-021-00157-5
Moşteanu, N. R., & Mesue, A. D. M. N. (2023). Strategic Startupship approach for a sustainable African ecosystem. In Corporate sustainability in Africa: Responsible leadership, opportunities, and challenges (pp. 255-280). Cham: Springer International Publishing.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29273-6_12
Murphy, K. (2020). Machine learning: A probabilistic perspective. MIT Press.
Mutascu, M. (2021). Artificial intelligence and unemployment: New insights. Economic Analysis and Policy. DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2021.01.012
Min, P.K., Mito, K. and Kim, T.H. (2024). The Evolving Landscape of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Animal Health. Indian Journal of Animal Research. https://doi.org/10.18805/IJAR.BF-1742
Na, M.H. and Na, I.S. (2024). AI-Powered Predictive Modelling of Legume Crop Yields in a Changing Climate. Legume Research. https://doi.org/10.18805/LRF-790
Nakpodia, F., Ashiru, F., You, J. J., & Oni, O. (2023). Digital technologies, social Startupship and resilience during crisis in developing countries: evidence from Nigeria. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research.whiterose.ac.uk
Ng, K. K., Chen, C. H., Lee, C. K., Jiao, J. R., & Yang, Z. X. (2021). A systematic literature review on intelligent automation: Aligning concepts from theory, practice, and future perspectives. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 47, 101246.
Nike News. (2023, March 2). Nike leverages AI to personalize the athlete experience. [Press release] Retrieved from https://about.nike.com/en/newsroom
Nirala, K. K., Singh, N. K., & Purani, V. S. (2022). A survey on providing customer and public administration based services using AI: chatbot. Multimedia Tools and Applications.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11458-y
Olan, F., Arakpogun, E. O., Suklan, J., Nakpodia, F., Damij, N., & Jayawickrama, U. (2022). Artificial intelligence and knowledge sharing: Contributing factors to organizational performance. Journal of Business Research, 145, 605-615.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.03.008
Pfau, W., & Rimpp, P. (2021). AI-enhanced business models for digital Startupship. Digital Startupship: Impact on Business and Society, 121-140.
Raneri, S., Lecron, F., Hermans, J., & Fouss, F. (2023). Predictions through Lean Startups? Harnessing AI-based predictions under uncertainty. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 29(4), 886-912.https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-07-2021-0566
Rodgers, W., Murray, J. M., Stefanidis, A., Degbey, W. Y., & Tarba, S. Y. (2023). An artificial intelligence algorithmic approach to ethical decision-making in human resource management processes. Human Resource Management Review, 33(1), 100925.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2022.100925
Sephora Investor Relations. (2023, February 22). Sephora reports strong fourth quarter and fiscal 2023 results. [Press release] Retrieved from https://s26.q4cdn.com/950703131/files/doc_financials/2022/q2/Q2-2022-Earnings-Presentation-vFinal.pdf
Shen, H., & Lin, J. (2020). Investigation of crowdshipping delivery trip production with real-world data. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 143, 102106.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2020.102106
Shepherd, D. A. & Majchrzak, A. (2022). Machines augmenting Startups: Opportunities (and threats) at the Nexus of artificial intelligence and Startupship. Journal of Business Venturing. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2022.106227
Shobhana, N. (2024). AI-Powered Supply Chains Towards Greater Efficiency. In Complex AI Dynamics and Interactions in Management (pp. 229-249). IGI Global.DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-0712-0.ch011
Singh, U., Rout, R., Dutta, G., & Patel, M. (2024). Role of Technology Innovations in Providing Cutting Edge-Entrepreneurial Opportunities in India. Journal of Informatics Education and Research, 4(1).https://www.jier.org/index.php/journal/article/download/613/543
Soni, N., Sharma, E. K., Singh, N., & Kapoor, A. (2020). Artificial intelligence in business: from research and innovation to market deployment. Procedia Computer Science. DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2020.03.272
Telukdarie, A., Dube, T., Matjuta, P., & Philbin, S. (2023). The opportunities and challenges of digitalization for SME's. Procedia Computer Science. DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2022.12.265
Verhoef, P. C., Kannis, P., Jungerius, B., & Andrews, R. M. (2019). *Customer experience management in a digital world: AI and the customer journey. Journal of Service Research, 22(3), 590-610.https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351038669-9
Whang, S. E., Roh, Y., Song, H., & Lee, J. G. (2023). Data collection and quality challenges in deep learning: A data-centric ai perspective. The VLDB Journal.https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.06409
Zhang, Y., Zhao, Z., Li, J., & Wang, F. (2022). How artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming customer service in E-commerce. Sustainability, 14(18), 11322.